DEMETER is the Olympian goddess off farming, grain and you will money
ENCYCLOPEDIA DEMETER Headings
ACHAEA (Achaia), good surname from Demeter in which she are worshipped during the Athens by Gephyraeans who had emigrated thither side Boeotia. (Herod. v. 61; Plut. Is actually. ainsi que Osir. p. 378, D.)
AMPHICTY?ONIS (Amphiktuonis), an excellent surname regarding Demeter, produced by Anthela, where she is actually worshipped less than which term, because try the area out of appointment with the amphictyons out of Thermopylae, and because sacrifices was in fact available to their from the beginning of all the fulfilling. (Herod. vii. two hundred ; Strab. ix. p. 429.)
ANESIDO?RA (Anesidora), the fresh spender off gifts, an excellent surname supplied to Gaea and to Demeter, the latter off exactly who had a temple under which name at Phlius for the Attica. (Paus. i. 29. § 2; Hesych. s. v.; Plut. Sympos. p. 745.)
ANTAEA (Antaia), a great surname off Demeter, Rhea tinder anonymous like, and you may Cybele, most likely means good deity who boy may means during the prayers. (Orph. Hymn. forty. 1; Apollon. we. 1141; Hesych. s. v.)
BRIMO (Brimo), the aggravated or the scary, occurs once the a beneficial surname of several divinities, particularly Hecate otherwise Persephone (Apollon. Rhod. iii. 861, 1211; Tzetz. advertising Lycoph. 1171), Demeter (Arnob. v. p. 170), and you may Cybele. (Theodoret. Ther. i. 699.) The newest Scholiast for the Apollonius (l. c.) gives the second derivation out-of Brimo away from Bromos, as a result it would refer to the fresh new crackling of your own fire, because Hecate are designed impact a torch.
Interpretation
CALLIGENEIA (Kalligeneia), an excellent surname from Demeter or of the girl nurse and you will lover, or of Gaea. (Aristoph. Thesm. 3 hundred, for the Schol.; Hesych. s. v.; Phot. Lex. s. v.)
CARPO?PHORI (Karpophoroi), the new fruitbearers, an effective surname out-of Demeter and you will Cora, below that they was indeed worshipped from the Tegea. (Paus. viii. 53. § step 3.) Demeter Carpophoros appears to have been worshipped when you look at the Paros including. (Ross, Reisen auf den Griech. Inseln, we. p. 44.)
CHAMYNE (Chamune), a great surname out of Demeter inside the Elis, that was derived possibly from the world having exposed (chainein) at that place to receive Pluto, otherwise from just one Chamynus, so you can whom this building from a forehead out of Demeter at the Elis try ascribed. (Paus. vi. 21. § 1.)
CHLOE (Chloe), the fresh blooming, a good surname out-of Demeter the newest protectress of your own environmentally friendly fields, who had a refuge within Athens conjointly with Ge Curotrophos. (Paus. we. twenty two. § 3; Eustath. advertising Horn. p. 772.) Which surname is probably alluded to help you whenever Sophocles (Oed. Col. 1600) calls the girl Demeter eu Chloos. (Comp. Aristoph. Lysist. 815.) Valuing the brand new event Chloeia, discover Dict. out of Ant. s.v.
CHRYSAOR (Chrusaor). The goodness with the fantastic sword or arms. In this feel it’s used given that a great surname or attribute of a lot divinities, eg Apollo (Hom. II. xv. 256), Artemis (Herod. viii. 77), and Demeter. (Hom. Hymn. inside the Cer. 4.)
CHTHO?NIA (Chthonia), will get imply the new subterraucous, and/or goddess of one’s world, which is, brand new protectress of the areas, whence it’s made use of since an excellent surname off infernal divinities, such as for instance Hecate (Apollon. Rhod. iv. 148; Orph. Hymn. thirty five. 9), Nyx (Orph. Hymn. dos. 8), and you will Melinoe (Orph. Hymn. 70. 1), but particularly away from Demeter. (Herod. ii. 123; Orph. Hymn. 39. 12; Artemid. ii. 35; Apollon. Rhod. iv. 987.) While the term, in the case of Demeter, rarely needs cause, but really myths relates a couple of stories so you’re able to take into account it. Predicated on included in this, Clymenus and you can Chthonia, the youngsters out-of Phoroneus, founded on Hermione a haven regarding Demeter, and you can named this lady Chthonia regarding the title of a single of the creators. (Paus. ii. step three.5. § 3.) According to a keen Argive legend, Demeter for her wanderings found Argolis, where she is sick-acquired by Colontas. Chthonia, his child, try dissatisfied with her dad’s make, and, when Colontas and his awesome house was burned because of the deity, Chthonia was transmitted of of the their so you’re able to Hermione, in which she situated a haven to Demeter Chthonia, and you can instituted the fresh event of your Chthonia within her honor. (Paus. ii. 35. § 3; Dict. of Ant. s. v. Chthonia.)
