Members was 146 indigenous Shine speakers (96 lady, fifty boys) recruited out of some faculties of the Jagiellonian College or university in the Krakow
Participants
Their indicate decades are Meters = thirty-two.7; SD = , many years varied regarding 18 so you can 69 many years. All players volunteered to take part in the study upon informed agree, in addition they didn’t receive settlement (financial or otherwise) for their involvement. All tests shown in the paper were authorized by the Stability Committee of your Jagiellonian College or university Institute away from Used Mindset
Content and you may Process
We made use of a resemblance judgment activity eg inside the Vigliocco mais aussi al. (2005), and therefore contains to present participants having triads of nouns. The latest nouns forming the newest triads belonged to 1 off around three classes: conceptual nouns (e.grams., construction, time), words talking about inanimate items and you can words writing about dogs. For every single triad contains nouns from class, i.e., dogs just weren’t blended with inanimate things and you may/otherwise conceptual information. The whole variety of stimulus is actually presented within the Appendix dos.
For each triad contains several nouns of the same grammatical gender (one or two women otherwise one or two masculine) and another noun of some other grammatical intercourse. This means that for each and every triad had either the MMF structure (several male conditions plus one female phrase) or FFM construction (several feminine conditions plus one male phrase) – in the randomized buy. Brand new nouns creating brand new triad belonged to just one away from around three kinds: 16 abstract nouns, such as: big date (Yards inside the Polish), setting (F into the Gloss); sixteen inanimate objects, for example: secret (M), needle (F); twelve terminology talking about pets, including: bison (M), zebra (F). As well as end up being listed, we put less animals (12). That it resulted on fact that we accompanied rigorous options requirements. To begin with, these were animal brands that have a specific grammatical sex, but of these which do not suggest the physiological sex of your own animal, which means same term identifies both the men and you can females of your kind of animal. Including the conditions lew (lion) and you may lwica (lioness) might be eliminated, as they clearly indicate the fresh new animal’s physical intercourse, limiting brand new stimuli to terms such as zyrafa (which ways each other a male and female giraffe). Furthermore, i picked animals which do not possess unique features that will end up being a definite standard for selecting two objects when you look at the a great triad (elizabeth.grams., if two dogs originated in Africa plus one throughout the Cold Network, then your place of provider could easily be a beneficial criterion getting categorization). Similarly, in the event the there were several animals and one reptile on triad, following this might get to be the criterion of preference. So we picked pets hence all belonged to your group of exotic actually-toed ungulates. The decision criterion was the newest resemblance to look at, behavior as well as the habitat of your pets. To other variety of nouns, we used a similar rule. As such, we eliminated issues where two of the items in a good triad would have an obvious common feature, which is put due amor en linea ekЕџi to the fact a great categorization traditional. Other inclusion requirements are high term need volume, to avoid an even more thoughtful study of your own meaning of the terminology that’ll happen having unknown nouns, and could trigger a conscious use of grammatical sex when conducting the work (along the lines of I’m not sure the newest significance of terms but they are one another women).
I used counterbalancing so you can guarantee that additional phrase combos was made use of. Triads have been created using the it is possible to three-noun combos (having reps) within this each group, yielding 153 triads to own abstract nouns and you will items for each and every, and you can 91 triads having dogs. Of this type of readily available triads, we authored seven set with the abstract terms and you can items (64 triads for each and every) and 4 set having pets (forty-five triads for every single). In case of pets there were less groups of triads, as less terminology introduced the fresh new tight choice techniques described significantly more than (6 male gender terminology and you may six female intercourse terms).
