Whenever these conditions is actually compounded together, this means brotherly love
Renner – phileo, and that refers to affection- for instance the affection thought ranging from a sweetheart and you will girlfriend or the fresh affability shared anywhere between one or two family. They carries the idea of 2 or more people that be compatible, well-matched, well-ideal, and subservient together. Even though this phrase makes reference to this new attributes of friendship, this is not user of one’s higher form of love, that is agape. Most other words derived from the term phileo are many. Listed below are some of these: ? Philadelphia: a substance away from phileo and you will adelphos, the Greek term to own a cousin. ? philodonos: a substance out-of phileo and you can edone, the latest Greek phrase getting fulfillment. Whenever combined with her, this means individual that are a lover of delight. ? philoxenos: a compound off phileo and you will xenos, brand new Greek term to own complete strangers or foreign people. When compounded with her within function, they sells the thought of person who loves to feel welcoming. ? philoxenia: just like the term significantly more than, which means person who wants visitors. But not, the phrase philoxenia urban centers far more emphasis on love for the individual searching for hospitality. ? philanthropia: a material of phileo and you can anthropos, brand new Greek phrase getting mankindpounded together with her, this means person who enjoys otherwise who is type so you can mankind. ? philarguros: a material out of phileo and you will arguros, which is the Greek term getting silverpounded together with her, this means individual who is covetous or one who likes money. ? philosophia: a compound from phileo and you will sophos, the famous Greek term to own information. Whenever those two terms was compounded along with her into one to, it becomes the definition of beliefs, that’s a passion for knowledge.
In the event a friend may notice “to-be loved” in place of “to-be esteemed” of the his pal, “becoming important” is more than “becoming treasured”; the fresh new agapasthai is over the fresh phileisthai
Although zero try is made within Subscribed Type so you’re able to discriminate ranging from agapao and you may phileo, the frequently distinguished difference between her or him need come reproduced. Because variation is practically comparable to the main one between the Latin diligo (esteem) and you may amo (love), knowing the specific difference between these Latin verbs can assist you see the difference in both Greek verbs.
Cicero apparently opposed diligo and you can amo in the an instructive manner. Within the a page in the his affection for another pal he told you: “In order for you could potentially remember that he or she is not just important [diligi] by me also loved [amari]” From all of these and you will equivalent passages we possibly may conclude you to definitely amare corresponds so you can philein (5368) that is stronger than diligere, which represents agapan. This is genuine, but it’s maybe not the whole details. ” Cicero (on the passageway very first cited) to be real stating: “I don’t esteemthe man only, however, We lovehim; there will be something of your romantic desire out-of passion regarding the feeling with which I value your.”
Ernesti truthfully detailed the many definitions of the Latin verbs: “To help you respect[diligere] relates much more so you can wisdom; to enjoy [amare], yet not, extends to the fresh innermost feeling of the brand new spirit
The first label expresses an intellectual attachment of choice and you can options (“diligere” = “deligere” = “to decide”). Value may springtime away from a sense of duty (like in the outcome off a beneficial benefactor) otherwise a value having worthwhile characteristics from inside the an item or person. The following name means a relationship that’s even more psychological which suggests way more hobbies, although it is not always a keen unreasoning connection.
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There have been two verses from inside the Xenophon you to light the relation ranging from agapao and phileo. These verses tell you how impression of regard and you can reverence are constantly meant in the agapan, although perhaps not from inside the philein (even when philein does not ban him or her). Regarding the second passage Xenophon said: “The women had been loving [ephiloun] him as a whole exactly who cares; he had been esteeming [egapa] her or him once the of good use.” This will help to to explain why folks are required agapan flooding Theon (2316) and you can a beneficial people would; but individuals are never required philein flooding Theon. The daddy, but not, really does in relation to his Child.
