dos. Background: Ideas and you will research on the marital sorting
2.step 1. Theories from relationship sorting
Becker’s (1973) and you may Oppenheimer’s (1988) classic pieces with the matrimony industry and relationships timing propose some different models of mate alternatives. Becker contends that individuals seek to maximize its growth away from relationships as a result of negative assortative mating to the financial traits for example earnings and confident sorting with the nonmarket traits. The forecast you to lovers commonly engage in bad assortative mating for the income is in line with Parsons’s (1951) before theorization of your own productive division regarding labor during the a family. But in the place of Parsons, Becker does not clearly use an aspect away from normative sex roles toward their theory of why men and women commonly specialise in both markets otherwise nonmarket works. As an alternative, the guy concentrates on exactly how men’s room and you may women’s relative comparative virtue prospects them to specialization. Their early articulations from the design (1973) will indicate that females has a physical inclination to specialize when you look at the cleaning and you will child care, regardless if inside the later renditions of the idea he made clear that ladies’ comparative virtue in home-based ‘production’ was on account of lots of circumstances along with sex discrimination from the labor field (Becker 1985). (more…)
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